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Original Article

Food Spoilage Detection Powered By IoT and Ml

Sinchana B1 Balaji B S2 Dileep Kumar K M3 Kusuma R K4 Nithesh M5

1 Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, BGS Institute of Technology, Adichunchanagiri University, Karnataka, India. 2 3 4 5 Students, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, BGS Institute of Technology, Adichunchanagiri University, Karnataka, India.

Published Online: May-August 2025

Pages: 32-37

Abstract

Food spoilage is among the major issues against public health and environmental sustainability and leads to a loss in addition to the more significant waste of resources. Therefore, a novel food spoilage detection and monitoring system has been proposed with the integration of IoT technology and ML to enhance food safety and reduce waste. The smart system will be using a network of sensors to monitor continuous environment variables like temperature, humidity, and gas emissions within the storage facilities. Data streams from these sensors can be further analyzed through advanced algorithms with ML like Random Forest Classifier to detect spoilage patterns and predict the shelf life remaining for the perishable items. It integrates a user-friendly interface that enables customers to receive real-time alerts and actionable insights, which can be used by stakeholders to intervene accordingly in time. Therefore, with the integration of IoT and ML, this solution ensures freshness in food products and promotes sustainability through a decrease in food and resource waste. Through several scenarios, the results presented prove that this system can be effectively implemented, thereby making a system like ours more alluring and feasible for larger deployments in the food supply chain.

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Citations

Sinchana B, Balaji B S, Dileep Kumar K M, Kusuma R K, Nithesh M, “Food Spoilage Detection Powered By IoT & Ml”, Indian Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Volume 02, Issue 02, May-August 2025, PP: 32-37.

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Licensing

© 2026 The Author(s). Published by Fifth Dimension Research Publication.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The terms on which this article has been published allow the posting of the Accepted Manuscript in a repository by the author(s) or with their consent.