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Review Article

An Extensive Analysis of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) Communication Protocols

Mohd. Anas1 Sumit Dalal2

1 P.G. Student, Department of ECE, Sat Kabir Institute of Technology and Management, Bahadurgarh, Haryana, India. 2 Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Sat Kabir Institute of Technology and Management, Bahadurgarh, Haryana, India.

Published Online: May-August 2025

Pages: 38-44

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Abstract

: In order to facilitate smooth data transfer and coordination between sensor nodes in a variety of application scenarios, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) depend on effective communication protocols. A summary of the main communication protocols created especially for WSNs is given in this study, with an emphasis on their features, attributes, and applicability to various deployment circumstances. We go over protocols that cover several tiers of the network stack, such as network/security techniques for effective and safe communication, transport protocols for sending messages, routing protocols for data transmission, and MAC protocols for medium access control. We also investigate localization protocols that allow sensor nodes to be precisely positioned within the network. Network designers can maximize WSN performance and successfully satisfy application requirements by being aware of the advantages and disadvantages of different communication protocols.

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Citations

Mohd. Anas , Sumit Dalal , “An Extensive Analysis of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) Communication Protocols”, Indian Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Volume 02, Issue 02, May-August 2025, PP: 38-44.

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Licensing

© 2026 The Author(s). Published by Fifth Dimension Research Publication.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The terms on which this article has been published allow the posting of the Accepted Manuscript in a repository by the author(s) or with their consent.

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