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Low-Power Artificial Neural Network Implementation on Artix 7 FPGA Using Reversible Logic

Banothu Bapuji1 Salivoju Laharika2 Nenavath Tharun3

1 M. Tech, VLSI System Design, CVR College of Engineering, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. 2 3 B Tech, Department of ECE, Scient Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

Published Online: January-April 2025

Pages: 21-26

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Abstract

This paper presents an energy-efficient hardware implementation of an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) using reversible logic gates. The proposed ANN design is implemented in Verilog HDL and tested on various FPGA platforms, including Zynq-7000, Virtex-7, Kintex-7, and Artix-7. The novelty of this work lies in leveraging reversible logic gates, such as the Peres gate, to construct fundamental arithmetic units like half adders, full adders, a 4-bit ripple carry adder (RCA), and a 4-bit array multiplier, ultimately forming the neuron structure. The power consumption analysis across different FPGA architectures highlights the efficiency of the proposed approach, with Artix-7 achieving the lowest power consumption at 0.077W. The results demonstrate significant power savings compared to conventional ANN implementations, making this design suitable for low-power AI/ML Applications.

References

  • [1] H. Thapliyal and M. B. Srinivas, "Reversible Logic in Low-Power VLSI Design: A Survey," ACM Computing Surveys, 2006.

  • [2] R. Landauer, "Irreversibility and Heat Generation in the Computational Process," IBM Journal of Research and Development, 1961.

  • [3] M. Nielsen and I. Chuang, "Quantum Computation and Quantum Information," Cambridge University Press, 2000.

  • [4] S. K. Mitra, "Reversible Computing for Low-Power Digital Design," IEEE Transactions on VLSI Systems, 2015.

  • [5] Y. Ye and K. Roy, "Low-Power VLSI Design Using Reversible Logic Gates," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems, 2018.

Citations

Banothu Bapuji, Salivoju Laharika, Nenavath Tharun, “Low-Power Artificial Neural Network Implementation on Artix-7 FPGA Using Reversible Logic”, Indian Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Volume 02, Issue 01, January-April 2025, PP: 21-26.

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Licensing

© 2026 The Author(s). Published by Fifth Dimension Research Publication.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The terms on which this article has been published allow the posting of the Accepted Manuscript in a repository by the author(s) or with their consent.