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Anti-Obesity Activity of Herbal Formulation
Authors
1 Bachelor of Pharmacy, Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India. 2 Associate Professor, Bansal College of Pharmacy, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Article Information
- DOI
- No Doi
- Published In
- Year 2026 · Volume 1 · Issue 1
- Published Online
- January-April 2026
- Pages
- 01-06
- Article Type
- Review Article
- Check for updates
-
References
1. World Health Organization. Overweight and Obesity Factsheet. WHO, Geneva, 2024.
2. Das M, Yagnik U, Raninga I, Banerjee D. Metabolic regulation of obesity by naturally occurring compounds: mechanisms and therapeutic
potential. Front. Endocrinol. 2025;16:1655875.
3. Thapa G, Barbhuiya PA, Pathak MP. Bioactive Phytoconstituents Targeting Energy Expenditure and Appetite to Combat Obesity: A
Comprehensive Review. OpenLB, 2026.
4. Anti-Obesogenic Effects of Culinary Herbs Through Modulation of Inflammation and Metabolic Pathways. Nutrients. 2026;18(6):993.
5. Salehi A, Asgary S, Mohammadipour P, et al. The Anti-Obesity Effects of Triphala and Triphala Guggul: A Systematic Review and Meta-
Analysis of Clinical Trials. J Med Nat Prod, 2025.
6. Semwal RB, Semwal DK, Vermaak I, Viljoen A. A comprehensive scientific overview of Garcinia cambogia. Fitoterapia. 2015;102:134–48.
7. Clinical Safety and Efficacy of Ayurveda Multi-Herbal Formulation in the Management of Obesity. J Evid Based Integr Med. 26(2), 2025.
8. Kashyap A, Das A, Ahmed AB. Formulation and evaluation of transdermal topical gel of ibuprofen. J Drug Deliv Ther. 10(2), 2020.
9. Kolłodziejska J, Samczewska G, Piechota-Urbańska M. Application of selected binding agents in the prescription of therapeutic hydrogels
with ibuprofen. Pol J Cosmetol. 10(4):271–279, 2007.
10. Esmaeili F, Amani A, Baharifar H. Improved Anti-inflammatory Activity and Minimum Systemic Absorption from Topical Gels of
Ibuprofen Formulated by Micelle or Nanoemulsion. J Pharm Innov. 2022.
11. Rédaia EM, Antonoaea P, Vlad RA, et al. Formulation and Study of Rectal Ibuprofen Mucoadhesive Hydrogels. Med Surg J. 2022.
12. Comparison of In Vitro Ibuprofen Release Rates from HPMC and Carbopol® Gels. Erzincan Univ J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2024.
13. Bhatti MHT, Sohail S, Aslam MU, et al. Formulation, development and characterisation of ibuprofen microemulgel for arthritis. JCP, 2023.
14. Evaluation of Emulgel and Nanostructured Lipid Carrier-Based Gel Formulations for Transdermal Administration of Ibuprofen.
Stanford/PubMed 2024.
15. Indian Pharmacopoeia 2022. Government of India, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
16. WHO Guidelines on Good Agricultural and Collection Practices (GACP) for Medicinal Plants. WHO Press, Geneva.
17. WHO Guidelines for the Assessment of Herbal Medicines. WHO Technical Report Series No. 961.
18. OECD. Test No. 423: Acute Oral Toxicity – Acute Toxic Class Method. OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals. OECD Publishing,
Paris, 2001.
19. Srinivasan K. Dietary spices as beneficial modulators of lipid profile in hypercholesterolaemic rats. J Food Sci Nutr. 2018;4(1):1–14.
20. Parim B, Harishankar N, Balaji M, Pothana S, Sajjalaguddam HP. Anti-obesity and hypolipidaemic effects of a novel polyherbal formulation
in high-fat diet-induced obese rats. J Ayurveda Integr Med. 15(2):100892, 2024.
21. Yadav SK, Thakur AK, Sharma A, et al. Neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory potential of Triphala and its constituents. J
Ethnopharmacol. 2023;303:115975.
22. Upadhyay N, Ganie SA, Tandon R. A systematic review of the antioxidant, anti-diabetic, and anti-obesity effects and safety of triphala
herbal formulation. Pharmacol Res. 2021;165:105416.
2. Das M, Yagnik U, Raninga I, Banerjee D. Metabolic regulation of obesity by naturally occurring compounds: mechanisms and therapeutic
potential. Front. Endocrinol. 2025;16:1655875.
3. Thapa G, Barbhuiya PA, Pathak MP. Bioactive Phytoconstituents Targeting Energy Expenditure and Appetite to Combat Obesity: A
Comprehensive Review. OpenLB, 2026.
4. Anti-Obesogenic Effects of Culinary Herbs Through Modulation of Inflammation and Metabolic Pathways. Nutrients. 2026;18(6):993.
5. Salehi A, Asgary S, Mohammadipour P, et al. The Anti-Obesity Effects of Triphala and Triphala Guggul: A Systematic Review and Meta-
Analysis of Clinical Trials. J Med Nat Prod, 2025.
6. Semwal RB, Semwal DK, Vermaak I, Viljoen A. A comprehensive scientific overview of Garcinia cambogia. Fitoterapia. 2015;102:134–48.
7. Clinical Safety and Efficacy of Ayurveda Multi-Herbal Formulation in the Management of Obesity. J Evid Based Integr Med. 26(2), 2025.
8. Kashyap A, Das A, Ahmed AB. Formulation and evaluation of transdermal topical gel of ibuprofen. J Drug Deliv Ther. 10(2), 2020.
9. Kolłodziejska J, Samczewska G, Piechota-Urbańska M. Application of selected binding agents in the prescription of therapeutic hydrogels
with ibuprofen. Pol J Cosmetol. 10(4):271–279, 2007.
10. Esmaeili F, Amani A, Baharifar H. Improved Anti-inflammatory Activity and Minimum Systemic Absorption from Topical Gels of
Ibuprofen Formulated by Micelle or Nanoemulsion. J Pharm Innov. 2022.
11. Rédaia EM, Antonoaea P, Vlad RA, et al. Formulation and Study of Rectal Ibuprofen Mucoadhesive Hydrogels. Med Surg J. 2022.
12. Comparison of In Vitro Ibuprofen Release Rates from HPMC and Carbopol® Gels. Erzincan Univ J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2024.
13. Bhatti MHT, Sohail S, Aslam MU, et al. Formulation, development and characterisation of ibuprofen microemulgel for arthritis. JCP, 2023.
14. Evaluation of Emulgel and Nanostructured Lipid Carrier-Based Gel Formulations for Transdermal Administration of Ibuprofen.
Stanford/PubMed 2024.
15. Indian Pharmacopoeia 2022. Government of India, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
16. WHO Guidelines on Good Agricultural and Collection Practices (GACP) for Medicinal Plants. WHO Press, Geneva.
17. WHO Guidelines for the Assessment of Herbal Medicines. WHO Technical Report Series No. 961.
18. OECD. Test No. 423: Acute Oral Toxicity – Acute Toxic Class Method. OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals. OECD Publishing,
Paris, 2001.
19. Srinivasan K. Dietary spices as beneficial modulators of lipid profile in hypercholesterolaemic rats. J Food Sci Nutr. 2018;4(1):1–14.
20. Parim B, Harishankar N, Balaji M, Pothana S, Sajjalaguddam HP. Anti-obesity and hypolipidaemic effects of a novel polyherbal formulation
in high-fat diet-induced obese rats. J Ayurveda Integr Med. 15(2):100892, 2024.
21. Yadav SK, Thakur AK, Sharma A, et al. Neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory potential of Triphala and its constituents. J
Ethnopharmacol. 2023;303:115975.
22. Upadhyay N, Ganie SA, Tandon R. A systematic review of the antioxidant, anti-diabetic, and anti-obesity effects and safety of triphala
herbal formulation. Pharmacol Res. 2021;165:105416.
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