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An Intelligent Irrigation Control System Using IoT

Md Khaja Pasha1 Mohammed Baqtiar Hussain2 Mohd Abdul Quddoos3 Md Faisal4 Samaleti Ajay5

1 Assistant professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Lords Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. 2 3 4 5 Students, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Lords Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

Published Online: January-April 2025

Pages: 13-20

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Abstract

An adequate water supply is important for plant growth. When rainfall is not sufficient, the plants must receive additional water from irrigation. Irrigation is the artificial application of water to land to assist in the production of crops. The success of irrigation depends on the selection of the most proper irrigation method as per the conditions and planning, projecting and establishing. A good knowledge of soil moisture can lead to higher yields, better quality crops. Here we are going to develop an intelligent irrigation control using moisture sensor. The proposed system consists of a network of sensors and actuators that collect data on soil moisture, temperature, humidity, and weather conditions. This data is transmitted to a central control unit that uses algorithms to make decisions about when and how much water to be irrigated. The system is designed to be energy-efficient and cost effective, using a regular power source to operate. The system provides several benefits over traditional irrigation systems. It reduces water wastage and conserves water resources, resulting in improved crop yields and reduced costs. The system is easy to install, operate, and maintain, and can be customized to suit specific crops and soil types. Overall, the proposed IoT-based smart irrigation system is a significant improvement over traditional irrigation systems, providing a sustainable and efficient solution for agriculture. The system's scalability, energy efficiency, and customizability make it a viable option for farmers looking to adopt new technology to improve their irrigation systems. First it reduce water wastage and conserves water resources by only irrigating when needed. This, in turn, results in improved crop yields and reduced costs. Second, the system is easy to install, operate, and maintain.

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Citations

Md Khaja Pasha, Mohammed Baqtiar Hussain, Mohd Abdul Quddoos, Md Faisal, Samaleti Ajay “An Intelligent Irrigation Control System Using IoT”, Indian Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Volume 02, Issue 01, January-April 2025, PP: 13-20.

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© 2026 The Author(s). Published by Fifth Dimension Research Publication.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The terms on which this article has been published allow the posting of the Accepted Manuscript in a repository by the author(s) or with their consent.

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