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Low-Cost Battery Management Architecture for Rural Off-Grid PV Systems
Authors
1 2 3 4 UG Scholar, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Holy Mary Institute of Technology and Science, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Article Information
- DOI
- No Doi
- Published In
- Year 2026 · Volume 3 · Issue 1
- Published Online
- January-April 2026
- Pages
- 05-08
- Article Type
- Review Article
- Check for updates
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References
1. A. Kumar, S. Gupta, “State-of-Charge Estimation Methods for Off-Grid PV Battery Systems,” Journal of Renewable Energy, vol. 42, pp.
112–127, 2022.
2. L. Zhao, J. Chen, “Low-Cost Sensor Integration in Battery Management Systems,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 69, no.
4, pp. 3458–3467, 2021.
3. M. Singh et al., “Adaptive SoC Estimation in Rural Photovoltaic Applications,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 150, pp. 455–
468, 2023.
4. J. Martins, H. Silva, “Battery Health Diagnostics Using Pulse Testing,” International Journal of Energy Storage, vol. 18, pp. 58–76, 2021.
5. S. Ahmed, R. Patel, “Modular Battery Management Systems for Scalability,” Renewable Power Systems, vol. 15, pp. 202–218, 2022.
6. T. Nguyen, “Embedded Control Algorithms for PV Energy Optimization,” Solar Energy, vol. 98, pp. 331–342, 2022.
7. P. Lopez, K. Wong, “Communication Protocols for Remote BMS Monitoring,” Wireless Networks Journal, vol. 29, pp. 1234–1250, 2023.
8. B. Mensah et al., “Field Implementations of Off-Grid PV Systems,” Energy for Sustainable Development, vol. 60, pp. 89–101, 2024.
9. R. Das, J. Banerjee, “Economic Analysis of Low-Cost Battery Management,” Journal of Sustainable Energy Economics, vol. 8, no. 3, pp.
77–94, 2023.
10. H. Okoro, E. Smith, “Environmental and Social Impacts of Rural PV Systems,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 136, 2024.
112–127, 2022.
2. L. Zhao, J. Chen, “Low-Cost Sensor Integration in Battery Management Systems,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 69, no.
4, pp. 3458–3467, 2021.
3. M. Singh et al., “Adaptive SoC Estimation in Rural Photovoltaic Applications,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 150, pp. 455–
468, 2023.
4. J. Martins, H. Silva, “Battery Health Diagnostics Using Pulse Testing,” International Journal of Energy Storage, vol. 18, pp. 58–76, 2021.
5. S. Ahmed, R. Patel, “Modular Battery Management Systems for Scalability,” Renewable Power Systems, vol. 15, pp. 202–218, 2022.
6. T. Nguyen, “Embedded Control Algorithms for PV Energy Optimization,” Solar Energy, vol. 98, pp. 331–342, 2022.
7. P. Lopez, K. Wong, “Communication Protocols for Remote BMS Monitoring,” Wireless Networks Journal, vol. 29, pp. 1234–1250, 2023.
8. B. Mensah et al., “Field Implementations of Off-Grid PV Systems,” Energy for Sustainable Development, vol. 60, pp. 89–101, 2024.
9. R. Das, J. Banerjee, “Economic Analysis of Low-Cost Battery Management,” Journal of Sustainable Energy Economics, vol. 8, no. 3, pp.
77–94, 2023.
10. H. Okoro, E. Smith, “Environmental and Social Impacts of Rural PV Systems,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 136, 2024.
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