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Severe Acute Malnutrition among Under-Five Children in India: Burden, Determinants, Clinical Outcomes, and Public Health Interventions – A Systematic Review
Authors
1 Public Health Researcher and Healthcare Professional, Jauhar University, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Article Information
- DOI
- No Doi
- Published In
- Year 2026 · Volume 1 · Issue 2
- Published Online
- May-August 2026
- Pages
- 06-10
- Article Type
- Review Article
- Check for updates
-
References
1. World Health Organization. Guideline for the prevention and management of wasting and nutritional oedema in infants and children.Geneva: WHO; 2024.
2. UNICEF. State of the World's Children Report 2024. New York: UNICEF; 2024.
3. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. National Guidelines on Facility-Based Management of Children with Severe Acute Malnutrition.New Delhi: Government of India; 2023.
4. Black RE, Victora CG, Walker SP, et al. Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.Lancet. 2013; 382:427-451.
5. Bhutta ZA, Das JK, Rizvi A, et al. Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition. Lancet. 2013;382:452-477.
6. Bhutta ZA, Berkley JA, Bandsma RHJ, Kerac M, Trehan I, Briend A. Severe childhood malnutrition. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2017; 3:17067.
7. Victora CG, Christian P, Vidaletti LP, et al. revisiting maternal and child undernutrition. Lancet. 2021; 397:1388-1399.
8. National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5). Mumbai: International Institute for Population Sciences; 2021.
9. Ministry of Women and Child Development. Poshan Abhiyaan Progress Report. New Delhi; 2025.
10. WHO South-East Asia Region. Child Wasting in South Asia: Regional Report. New Delhi; 2024.
11. UNICEF India. Nutrition Strategy 2025.
12. Government of India. National Nutrition Mission Annual Report 2025.
13. World Bank. Nutrition and Child Development Report. Washington DC; 2024.
14. United Nations Children's Fund. Child Malnutrition Estimates. New York; 2024.
15. Global Nutrition Report. Bristol, UK; 2024.
2. UNICEF. State of the World's Children Report 2024. New York: UNICEF; 2024.
3. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. National Guidelines on Facility-Based Management of Children with Severe Acute Malnutrition.New Delhi: Government of India; 2023.
4. Black RE, Victora CG, Walker SP, et al. Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries.Lancet. 2013; 382:427-451.
5. Bhutta ZA, Das JK, Rizvi A, et al. Evidence-based interventions for improvement of maternal and child nutrition. Lancet. 2013;382:452-477.
6. Bhutta ZA, Berkley JA, Bandsma RHJ, Kerac M, Trehan I, Briend A. Severe childhood malnutrition. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2017; 3:17067.
7. Victora CG, Christian P, Vidaletti LP, et al. revisiting maternal and child undernutrition. Lancet. 2021; 397:1388-1399.
8. National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5). Mumbai: International Institute for Population Sciences; 2021.
9. Ministry of Women and Child Development. Poshan Abhiyaan Progress Report. New Delhi; 2025.
10. WHO South-East Asia Region. Child Wasting in South Asia: Regional Report. New Delhi; 2024.
11. UNICEF India. Nutrition Strategy 2025.
12. Government of India. National Nutrition Mission Annual Report 2025.
13. World Bank. Nutrition and Child Development Report. Washington DC; 2024.
14. United Nations Children's Fund. Child Malnutrition Estimates. New York; 2024.
15. Global Nutrition Report. Bristol, UK; 2024.
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